WBCS.LIVE practice question

Who among the following was the Greek king of Syria mentioned in Asokan edict?

Solve this multiple-choice question and check the correct answer with its explanation below.

Answer options

  1. Antiochus II Theos
  2. Ptolemy II
  3. Antigonus
  4. Alexander

Correct answer and explanation

Correct answer: Antiochus II Theos

Explanation: The Greek king of Syria mentioned in Ashoka’s Edict is Antiochus II Theos. 📚 Other Information: ▪️ Ashoka referred to Antiochus II in his 13th Major Rock Edict. ▪️ Antiochus II ruled the Seleucid Empire (Syria) from 261–246 BCE. ▪️ The Edict mentions Ashoka’s mission of Dhamma spreading beyond India. ▪️ Other rulers mentioned include Ptolemy II (Egypt), Antigonus (Macedonia), and Magas (Cyrene). ▪️ These references prove Ashoka’s international reputation. ▪️ It shows early examples of India’s cultural diplomacy through Buddhism. ▪️ The Edict is written in Prakrit and found in Greek and Aramaic versions too. ▪️ Antiochus was one of five Hellenistic kings contemporary to Ashoka.