WBCS.LIVE practice question

Which of the following factors caused the greatest racial cleavage in India before the foundation of the Indian National Congress?

Solve this multiple-choice question and check the correct answer with its explanation below.

Answer options

  1. The Ilbert Bill Controversy
  2. The reduction of age for entry to the Civil Services
  3. The Arms Act of 1878
  4. The Vernacular Press Act

Correct answer and explanation

Correct answer: The Ilbert Bill Controversy

Explanation: The Ilbert Bill Controversy caused the greatest racial cleavage in India before the foundation of the Indian National Congress, by challenging racial bias in judicial appointments. Other Information: ▪️ Proposed by Viceroy Lord Ripon in 1883 to allow Indian judges to try European British subjects. ▪️ Met with strong opposition from British officials and European community in India. ▪️ Highlighted racial discrimination under colonial rule. ▪️ Fueled political awareness among Indian elites and reformists. ▪️ Paved the way for organized political movements leading to the formation of INC in 1885.