WBCS.LIVE practice question

Which of the following dynasties was designated as "Balhar” by the Arab travellers?

Solve this multiple-choice question and check the correct answer with its explanation below.

Answer options

  1. Chalukya
  2. Chola
  3. Rashtrakuta
  4. Pandya

Correct answer and explanation

Correct answer: Rashtrakuta

Explanation: The Rashtrakuta Dynasty was referred to as 'Balhara' by Arab travellers during the early medieval period. 📚 Other Information: ▪️ The Rashtrakutas ruled from c. 753 to 982 CE, with their capital at Manyakheta (Karnataka). ▪️ The name 'Balhara' comes from the Arabic term for 'Ruler of Vallabhi or Balhara Kingdom.' ▪️ Arab chroniclers like Al-Masudi and Ibn Khordadbeh mentioned them. ▪️ The Rashtrakutas were powerful rulers known for their tolerance and cultural patronage. ▪️ Amoghavarsha I was a prominent Rashtrakuta king and scholar. ▪️ The dynasty promoted Kannada and Sanskrit literature. ▪️ The Kailasanatha Temple at Ellora was built under Rashtrakuta rule. ▪️ Their empire extended across Deccan and parts of North India.