WBCS.LIVE practice question

What is the primary purpose of the traditional 'Zabo' or 'Ruza' system of farming practiced in India?

Solve this multiple-choice question and check the correct answer with its explanation below.

Answer options

  1. Slash and burn cultivation in dense forests.
  2. Water harvesting and management for terrace rice cultivation.
  3. Intensive commercial rearing of silkworms.
  4. Deep-water fishing in perennial oxbow lakes.

Correct answer and explanation

Correct answer: Water harvesting and management for terrace rice cultivation.

Explanation: āœ… Correct Answer: B) Water harvesting and management for terrace rice cultivation. šŸ“š Explanation: The 'Zabo' (meaning impounding of water) or 'Ruza' system is a unique and ancient indigenous farming method traditionally practiced by the Chakhesang Naga tribes in Nagaland. It is a highly efficient ecological combination of forest management, rainwater harvesting, and animal husbandry. The collected, nutrient-rich water is carefully channeled downhill to naturally irrigate the terrace rice fields situated along the mountain slopes.