WBCS.LIVE practice question

The radiation carrying maximum energy-

Solve this multiple-choice question and check the correct answer with its explanation below.

Answer options

  1. UV rays U
  2. Gamma rays
  3. X-rays
  4. IR rays

Correct answer and explanation

Correct answer: Gamma rays

Explanation: Gamma rays carry the maximum energy among all forms of electromagnetic radiation. 📚 Other Information: ▪️ Gamma rays have the shortest wavelength and highest frequency. ▪️ They are produced during radioactive decay of nuclei. ▪️ Used in cancer treatment (radiotherapy) and sterilisation of medical instruments. ▪️ Can penetrate metals and concrete, hence need shielding. ▪️ Discovered by Paul Villard in 1900. ▪️ Detected using Geiger-Müller counters. ▪️ Overexposure can cause radiation burns and cell mutation. ▪️ They form the high-energy end of the electromagnetic spectrum.