WBCS.LIVE practice question

Pure silicon at 0 K is

Solve this multiple-choice question and check the correct answer with its explanation below.

Answer options

  1. semiconductor
  2. metal
  3. insulator
  4. superconductor

Correct answer and explanation

Correct answer: insulator

Explanation: āœ… Correct Answer: C. insulator šŸ“š Explanation: At absolute zero temperature (0 K), 'pure silicon' behaves as a perfect 'insulator'. This is because all the valence electrons are tightly bound in their bonds, and there is no thermal energy to move them. Silicon is a semiconductor, meaning its conductivity increases as temperature rises. At 0 K, however, there are no free charge carriers available to conduct electricity.