WBCS.LIVE practice question

First ruler of the Magadha from the Haryanka dynasty?

Solve this multiple-choice question and check the correct answer with its explanation below.

Answer options

  1. Bimbisara
  2. Prasenjit
  3. Ashoka
  4. Ajatshatru

Correct answer and explanation

Correct answer: Bimbisara

Explanation: The correct answer is A. Bimbisara. Bimbisara was the founder and first prominent ruler of the Haryanka dynasty, which ruled Magadha in the 6th century BCE. Bimbisara significantly expanded the Magadhan empire through conquest and diplomacy. He annexed Anga and established matrimonial alliances with the royal families of Kosala, Lichchhavi, and Madra. His capital was Rajagriha (modern-day Rajgir) in Bihar. The Haryanka dynasty was the first ruling dynasty of Magadha, marking the beginning of Magadha's rise as a powerful Mahajanapada, which later gave rise to the Maurya Empire. Bimbisara's rule laid the foundation for future Magadhan rulers like Ajatshatru, Shishunaga, and Mahapadma Nanda.