WBCS.LIVE practice question

Article 12 pf the Indian Constitution provides for _________.

Solve this multiple-choice question and check the correct answer with its explanation below.

Answer options

  1. Definition of Fundamental Duties
  2. Definition of Fundamental Rights
  3. Definition of ‘State’
  4. Definition of Directive Principal of State Policy

Correct answer and explanation

Correct answer: Definition of ‘State’

Explanation: The correct answer is C. Definition of ‘State.’ Article 12 of the Indian Constitution defines the term ‘State’ for the purpose of Part III (Fundamental Rights). According to it, the term ‘State’ includes the Government and Parliament of India, the Government and Legislature of each State, and all local or other authorities within India or under the control of the Indian Government. This means that Fundamental Rights can be enforced against the State, including its instrumentalities.