WBCS.LIVE practice question

After the Surat Split in 1907, the second split in the Congress took place in 1918 on the issue of?

Solve this multiple-choice question and check the correct answer with its explanation below.

Answer options

  1. Lucknow Pact
  2. Montagu Declaration
  3. Election of Mrs. Annie Besant as President of the INC (1917)
  4. Both (B) and (C) above

Correct answer and explanation

Correct answer: Montagu Declaration

Explanation: The second split in the Congress in 1918 occurred over the Montagu Declaration, which promised gradual self-government in India, leading to differences in approach between Congress factions. Other Information: ▪️ The Montagu Declaration of 1917 created political expectations among Indians. ▪️ Highlighted the difference between moderate and extremist approaches within Congress. ▪️ Influenced Congress strategies in negotiating with the British government post-WWI. ▪️ Played a role in shaping future political campaigns for self-rule. ▪️ Helped in understanding the evolving political ideology within the Indian National Congress.