Practice test

Wbcs preliminary (general science) sectional test – 15 - Test Set 1

Review 25 exam-focused questions with detailed explanations, then start the interactive test when you are ready.

25 questions

Questions and explanations

  1. Question 1

    Which phenomenon is responsible for the twinkling of stars when viewed from the Earth's surface?
    1. Total Internal Reflection
    2. Atmospheric Refraction
    3. Diffuse Reflection
    4. Rayleigh Scattering
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  2. Question 2

    Which allotrope of Carbon is used as a dry lubricant in heavy machinery due to its layered structure?
    1. Diamond
    2. Fullerene
    3. Graphite
    4. Graphene
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  3. Question 3

    Which blood group is known as the 'Universal Donor' because its red blood cells lack A and B antigens?
    1. AB Positive
    2. O Negative
    3. A Negative
    4. B Positive
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  4. Question 4

    Which gas is the primary component responsible for the phenomenon of 'Acid Rain'?
    1. Carbon Monoxide
    2. Methane
    3. Sulfur Dioxide
    4. Argon
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  5. Question 5

    What is the escape velocity required for an object to break free from the Earth's gravitational pull?
    1. 9.8 km/s
    2. 11.2 km/s
    3. 7.9 km/s
    4. 42.1 km/s
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  6. Question 6

    Which process is commonly used to protect iron from rusting by coating it with a thin layer of Zinc?
    1. Galvanization
    2. Annealing
    3. Vulcanization
    4. Electrolysis
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  7. Question 7

    Which endocrine gland is often referred to as the 'Master Gland' of the human body?
    1. Thyroid Gland
    2. Adrenal Gland
    3. Pituitary Gland
    4. Pancreas
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  8. Question 8

    In computer terminology, which of the following is considered 'volatile' memory?
    1. ROM
    2. Hard Disk
    3. RAM
    4. Flash Drive
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  9. Question 9

    What is the value of the 'Absolute Zero' temperature on the Celsius scale?
    1. 0°C
    2. -100°C
    3. -273.15°C
    4. -32°C
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  10. Question 10

    Which of the following acids is primarily found in Vinegar?
    1. Citric Acid
    2. Lactic Acid
    3. Acetic Acid
    4. Tartaric Acid
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  11. Question 11

    Which cell organelle is known as the 'Suicide Bag' because it contains digestive enzymes?
    1. Ribosome
    2. Lysosome
    3. Golgi Body
    4. Vacuole
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  12. Question 12

    Which layer of the atmosphere is most effective at absorbing harmful Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun?
    1. Troposphere
    2. Stratosphere
    3. Mesosphere
    4. Ionosphere
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  13. Question 13

    Which type of lens is used to correct the vision defect known as Myopia (Nearsightedness)?
    1. Concave Lens
    2. Convex Lens
    3. Cylindrical Lens
    4. Bifocal Lens
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  14. Question 14

    What is the primary chemical used in the process of 'Vulcanization' to make natural rubber stronger?
    1. Sulfur
    2. Phosphorus
    3. Carbon
    4. Silicon
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  15. Question 15

    Which vitamin is essential for the process of blood clotting and its deficiency can lead to excessive bleeding?
    1. Vitamin A
    2. Vitamin C
    3. Vitamin K
    4. Vitamin E
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  16. Question 16

    Which law of motion states that 'For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction'?
    1. Newton's First Law
    2. Newton's Second Law
    3. Newton's Third Law
    4. Law of Conservation of Mass
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  17. Question 17

    Which of the following is an example of a 'Noble Gas' that is used in high-speed photography and strobe lights?
    1. Hydrogen
    2. Xenon
    3. Nitrogen
    4. Chlorine
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  18. Question 18

    Which organ in the human body is primarily responsible for the filtration of blood and removal of nitrogenous waste?
    1. Liver
    2. Heart
    3. Kidney
    4. Lungs
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  19. Question 19

    Which term describes the accumulation of toxic substances in a food chain, increasing in concentration at higher levels?
    1. Eutrophication
    2. Biomagnification
    3. Photosynthesis
    4. Decomposition
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  20. Question 20

    What is the main function of the 'ALU' (Arithmetic Logic Unit) in a computer's CPU?
    1. Storing permanent files
    2. Managing external hardware devices
    3. Controlling the flow of electricity
    4. Performing mathematical and logical operations
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  21. Question 21

    Which unit is used to measure the intensity of sound?
    1. Hertz
    2. Watt
    3. Joule
    4. Decibel
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  22. Question 22

    Which chemical compound is commonly used as a refrigerant and is known to deplete the ozone layer?
    1. Carbon Dioxide
    2. Nitrous Oxide
    3. Ammonia
    4. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
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  23. Question 23

    Which pigment in green plants is primarily responsible for absorbing sunlight during photosynthesis?
    1. Carotene
    2. Hemoglobin
    3. Chlorophyll
    4. Melanin
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  24. Question 24

    Which radioactive isotope is commonly used in 'Carbon Dating' to determine the age of organic remains?
    1. Carbon-12
    2. Carbon-13
    3. Carbon-14
    4. Uranium-235
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  25. Question 25

    In physics, what is the SI unit of 'Power'?
    1. Joule
    2. Newton
    3. Watt
    4. Pascal
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